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What is Ripple?

Ripple is a San Francisco-based technology company building enterprise solutions for cross-border payments, digital asset custody, prime brokerage, and stablecoin infrastructure — valued at approximately $50 billion.

AA
AllAboutXRP Editorial
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~$50B
Valuation
~1,400
Employees
40+
Countries
$90B+
Payments Processed

Ripple vs. XRP: The Key Difference

Critical Distinction

Ripple and XRP are not the same thing. The XRP Ledger was created before the company. Ripple is the largest contributor to the XRPL ecosystem, but it is one of many participants — not the owner or controller.

AspectRippleXRP
What is it?Private technology companyDecentralized digital asset
HeadquartersSan Francisco, CAExists on the XRP Ledger (global)
CreatedSeptember 2012 (as OpenCoin)June 2012 (XRPL genesis)
Controlled byBoard of directors, shareholdersNo one — decentralized protocol
Can it disappear?Yes (like any company)No — XRPL runs independently
Legal statusCorporationNot a security (per Torres ruling)

Ripple's History: A Decade of Evolution

2012

Founded as OpenCoin by Chris Larsen, Jed McCaleb, and Arthur Britto

2013

Rebranded to Ripple Labs; raised first angel funding; McCaleb departed (later founded Stellar)

2015

Simplified name to "Ripple"; focused on enterprise blockchain payments

2016–2017

SBI Holdings partnership; Brad Garlinghouse becomes CEO; 55B XRP placed in escrow

2018–2019

Launched xRapid (now ODL); MoneyGram partnership

2020

SEC files lawsuit against Ripple

2023

Judge Torres rules XRP is not a security; Metaco acquired for $250M

2024

$125M SEC penalty; RLUSD stablecoin launches; ETF filings begin

2025

Hidden Road ($1.25B), Rail ($200M), GTreasury ($1B), Palisade acquired

See our full XRP & Ripple timeline for every milestone.

Ripple's Products and Services

Ripple Payments (ODL)

Cross-border payments using XRP as a bridge currency. Frees up trillions locked in nostro/vostro accounts globally.

Ripple Custody (Metaco)

Institutional-grade digital asset custody trusted by Citibank, BBVA, BNP Paribas, and Société Générale. Acquired for $250M.

Ripple Prime (Hidden Road)

Global multi-asset prime brokerage clearing $3T+ annually. Post-trade settlement migrating to the XRP Ledger. Acquired for $1.25B.

Ripple Treasury (GTreasury)

Enterprise treasury management with 40+ years of Fortune 500 experience. Integrates blockchain settlement. Acquired for $1B.

RLUSD Stablecoin

USD-backed stablecoin on XRPL and Ethereum. NYDFS-approved with BNY Mellon as custodian. Market cap exceeding $1.26B.

Ripple CBDC Platform

Working with 20+ central banks globally on CBDC pilot programs built on XRP Ledger technology.

Product Comparison

ProductWhat It DoesUses XRP?
RippleNetGlobal payments network connecting banksOptional
ODLInstant cross-border settlement via XRP bridgeYes — core use
RLUSDUSD-backed stablecoin for settlement & collateralXRP bridges when needed
Ripple CustodyInstitutional digital asset custodySupports XRP custody
Ripple PrimePrime brokerage clearing $3T+ annuallySettlement on XRPL

How Does Ripple Make Money?

Payment processing fees

Fees for cross-border payment services through Ripple Payments

XRP sales

Institutional/OTC sales from escrow holdings — not on open exchanges

Custody fees

Institutional clients pay for Metaco/Standard Custody/Palisade services

Prime brokerage

Hidden Road generated $100M+ in 2024 from clearing and brokerage

Treasury management

GTreasury provides enterprise solutions to Fortune 500 companies

Stablecoin revenue

RLUSD issuance, redemption, and yield on reserve assets

Key Differentiator

This diversified revenue model sets Ripple apart from most crypto companies. Ripple is not dependent on token price appreciation — it's building recurring revenue from financial infrastructure services.

How Does Ripple Compare to SWIFT?

SWIFT connects 11,000+ institutions but only sends messages — it doesn't move money. Settlement relies on slow, expensive correspondent banking.

FeatureRipple + XRPSWIFT
Settlement Time3-5 seconds1-5 business days
Cost< $0.01$25-50+ per transfer
Pre-funding RequiredNo (XRP bridges)Yes (nostro/vostro)
TransparencyReal-time on-chain trackingLimited visibility
Network55+ countries, growing200+ countries, established

See which institutions are already using Ripple on our partnerships page.

Ripple by the Numbers (2026)

MetricValue
Valuation~$50 billion
Global Rank9th most valuable private company
Total Acquisition Spend$3.7+ billion
Employees~1,400 across 40+ countries
Payments Processed$90+ billion
RLUSD Market Cap$1.26 billion
Ripple Prime Clearing$3+ trillion annually
Key InvestorsFortress, Citadel Securities, Pantera, Galaxy Digital

Regulatory License Portfolio

New York BitLicense

NY Limited Purpose Trust Charter

One of only nine in existence

~40 U.S. Money Transmitter Licenses

Singapore Major Payment Institution License

Irish VASP Registration

UK Regulatory Approval (2025)

Why Does Ripple Matter?

The Bridge Between TradFi & Blockchain

Ripple matters because it's building the bridge between traditional finance and blockchain technology. While many crypto companies focus on retail speculation, Ripple is systematically assembling the infrastructure that banks, corporations, and governments need to operate in a blockchain-enabled world.

No other crypto company has this combination of regulatory licenses, institutional partnerships, and full-stack financial infrastructure. Explore the $3.7B acquisition strategy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

I bought Ripple

You buy XRP (the token), not Ripple (the company). Ripple is a private company — you can't buy its stock on exchanges.

Ripple controls XRP

Ripple is a major XRPL participant but operates only ~6% of validators. The network is decentralized.

All Ripple partners use XRP

Some partners use RippleNet messaging only. ODL partners specifically use XRP as a bridge currency.

Ripple is just another crypto startup

Ripple holds 40+ regulatory licenses, has $3.7B+ in acquisitions, and is valued at $50 billion with real recurring revenue.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Bullish on Ripple's Vision?

Ripple is building the future of finance with $3.7B in acquisitions, 55+ countries, and growing institutional adoption. Ready to start your XRP journey?

Last updated: February 10, 2026. Written by the AllAboutXRP Editorial Team. Sources: Ripple.com, SEC court filings, CoinMarketCap, BusinessWire, Financial Times, Ripple Quarterly Reports.